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YYZ SID Question ?


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Speaking of departures,

Does anyone know what criteria YYZ ATC uses to assign SID's ?

For example the other night I heard two Trans Atlantic flights call up clearance delivery just a few minutes apart. Both were assigned runway 23 but one was given the LESTER 7 and the other was given the PEARSON 9.

Both SID's are essentially the same off runway 23.

LESTER 7 = Climb heading 237, at 1.9DME from YTP turn right heading 245, maintain 5000.

PEARSON 9 = Climb straight ahead until passing YTP, then intercept the YTP 240 radial outbound, at 3.9DME fly heading 245, maintain 5000.

So why the difference ???

MC

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I'm not a controller, so this may be less than accurate. It was explained to me that they use the Pearson 9 when the winds are such that flying runway heading would result in the aircraft drifting over a noise sensitive area. So, it may be that between the two flights getting their clearance, another departure drifted over the sensitive area while flying the Lester SID.

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More than likely, they were downgrading the operation. Going from a dual (simultaneous independants approaches and departures) to a "Land one, depart one" operation: usually land 24R(&L) and depart 23.

The Lester SID is the one used for dual ops since it provides a 10 degree heading divergence off the two parallels. The PEARSON (05/23) and TORONTO SIDs are VOR based SIDs off the runway associated VORs.

When transitioning to a dual operation, the change to a LESTER SID is necessary, unless the tower provides a stagger between departures which will ensure another form of separation after take-off. i.e. 3 miles.

When moving from a dual to a single runway, or land one, depart one operation, the change from a LESTER to a PEARSON or TORONTO is not necessary but any subsequent departure will be issued the new SID.

If it happened at around 9 pm, that was probably the reason.

Cheers,

FX

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YYZ has 5 runways and is the least efficient airport I know of. Crippled by new neighborhoods, antiquated rules, and a couple of controllers who are just unwilling to "entertain any requests".

Maybe the switch in sids was just to keep things snafu?

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