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6/24/1960: First Flight of the Hawker Siddeley HS 748


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DALLAS – Today In Aviation, the prototype Hawker Siddeley HS 748 (G-APZV) took to the skies for the first time from the manufacturer’s Woodford aircraft factory in 1960. Chief test Pilot J.G. Harrison was at the controls.

Avro_748_Srs1A-200_Dan-Air_London_AN1064Nicknamed “Budgie” the HS 748 was a mainstay of the Dan Air fleet until its demise in 1992. Photo: Ken Fielding, CC BY-SA 3.0

The Aircraft


The HS 748 was versatile, robust and reliable regional airliner, powered by two Rolls-Royce Dart engines. Designed and built as a replacement for the venerable Douglas DC-3, it could carry between 44 and 52 passengers in a pressurised and air-conditioned cabin. 

The type entered service with launch customer Skyways Coach-Air on April 1, 1962. 

Avro_748_61-1024x680.jpgG-ARMV was the first production aircraft built and entered service with Skyways Coach-Air in 1962. Photo: TSRL, CC BY-SA 3.0

Variants


A number of different variants were constructed. These included the Series 1, of which 24 were built before production switched to the 52-seat Series with more powerful Rolls-Royce Dart RDa7 Mk.531 engines. This was followed by the further upgraded Series 2A and 2B and the ‘Super 748’ which was a hush-kitted 2B airframe. 

The HS 780 ‘Andover’ was a modified version of the 748, created for the Royal Air Force as a tactical transporter. The model featured an upswept rear fuselage and raised tail to accommodate a large rear loading ramp. Capable of carrying 48 troops or 40 paratroops, or 15 sitting and 18 stretcher cases for casualty evacuation.

Operated around the world, from war-torn countries, deserts and the Artic, the HS 748 found a niche within the market. Production continued until 1988 when 381 airframes had been built. 

http://airways.news/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/1434613054360-1024x576.jpgDevelopment prototype of the Avro 748MF Andover (G-ARRV) seen at Farnborough. Photo: BAe Systems

Featured image: Ken Fielding, CC BY-SA 3.0

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